Themed planting scheme

Some of the most successful gardens
are developed around a particular
theme or idea that helps to bind the
planting and design together. Selecting
plants that fit the overall concept helps
evoke the correct spirit and feel, which,
in turn, lends a touch of authenticity
to the garden.
Pictures clockwise from top left
Lush and subtropical There are many hardy and
borderline hardy plants that can be used to create a
subtropical-style garden. Generally, the lush feel is
provided by foliage plants. Large specimens of hardy
Trachycarpus palms, bamboos, phormiums, and tree ferns
will provide structure; in summer, containers can be filled
with tender plants such as begonias, cannas, Lantana,
and gingers (Hedychium), which produce exotic flowers.
Classic Italian Italianate gardens tend to be rather
formal, with plenty of topiary and clipped evergreens,
such as boxwood (Buxus). The layout is usually simple
and the planting restrained, limited to a few favorites,
such as acanthus, agapanthus, olives, slender conifers,
jasmine, and herbs. Classical statuary plays an important
role, often terminating a vista, and specimen plants in
containers may feature, perhaps used along a terrace to
introduce a sense of repetition and rhythm to the garden.

Meadow planting Informal and naturalistic, meadow
planting uses a limited palette of different plants mixed
randomly together in large groups. These schemes work
well in large, open expanses and tend to be short-lived—
many of the plants used are annuals, such as poppies
(Papaver) and cornflowers (Centaurea cyanus). However,
perennials can also feature, and the planting style can be
scaled down to more modest-sized borders.
Moroccan oasis Water is a vital element for a Moroccan
theme, and a wall fountain, perhaps with a blue-tiled
surround, would make an ideal feature. Most of the
plantings should be in pots—pelargoniums, date palms,
agaves, and other succulents are suitable choices—but
avoid having too many plants. A few large foliage plants
in darker corners, and climbers, such as Trachelospermum,
scrambling up the walls would also fit in very well.